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	<title>TechBarn</title>
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	<link>http://techbarn.org</link>
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		<title>Why iLike my new iPad</title>
		<link>http://techbarn.org/2010/04/why-ilike-my-new-ipad/</link>
		<comments>http://techbarn.org/2010/04/why-ilike-my-new-ipad/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2010 13:59:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sam Herren</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iPad]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techbarn.org/?p=173</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Just a little info on myself, my day job consists of working for a leading Linux distribution and in my after-hours I write for an Android site. So I am not the typical Apple user much less a customer of a Version 1.0 device that obviously has little to no value, right?  Please read on&#8230;. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
<p><img src="http://assets.nydailynews.com/img/2010/04/02/alg_ipad_apple.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p>Just a little info on myself, my day job consists of working for a leading Linux distribution and in my after-hours I write for an <a href="http://www.androidguys.com/" target="_blank">Android site.</a> So I am not the typical Apple user much less a customer of a Version 1.0 device that obviously has little to no value, right?  Please read on&#8230;.</p>
<p><span id="more-173"></span></p>
<p>I will spare you countless user videos and multi-angle pictures since Google can find those for your viewing pleasure and just give an honest hands on review of my iPad after five days of use.  From the moment I finally decided to get myself the iPad I had multiple conversations with myself about what I would do with such a middling device.  I finally succumbed because I figured the worst I could do is end up returning it, pay the restocking fee, and get it out of my system and not look back.  I showed up at the Apple store on a Friday afternoon and after waiting for what seemed like an eternity, received an arrival email Saturday morning (funny how something you never wanted or needed before suddenly becomes a must-have object of desire).</p>
<p>True to Apple&#8217;s process of putting you in a line to wait for your name to be called to be in another line, I was swept away by a very bubbly Apple rep and after going through the extended warranty pitch got my hands on my iPad.  Again, true to Apple form, since this is not a &#8220;real&#8221; PC but an Apple peripheral device I did not even take it out of the box as it has to be activated by an iTunes account.  Fine, I did that and powered it up for the first time.</p>
<p><img src="http://gamerzbm.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/apple-ipad-case.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p>What greeted me was little changed from my 2G iPhone and my bought-and-sold iPod Touch&#8217;s BUT the iPad is simply stunning because of its screen.  It is much more touch sensitive than either of the former devices yet not excessive, it just goes when you go and moves when you move.  The swiping between screens is not just fast but FAST.  This thing moves.  I see the genius of Apple not letting their &#8220;iP-X&#8221; devices run multiple processes, because if they did they would get bogged down by threads, apps that access old data over and over, and what&#8217;s more &#8211; the dreaded battery life.  As an Android guy I don&#8217;t completely agree, but I do understand it.  iBooks is nice to show off but I am still testing to see if it is a real viable option to a physical book.  I suspect this is the future of print and I need to just quit resisting.  Also, my introduction to the device cannot be discussed if the battery life is left out.  I did not charge the device initially and it lasted the advertised ten hours at least, so Apple has definitely cracked the code for an &#8220;all day&#8221; device.</p>
<p>I proceeded to download my standard apps: TweetDeck, Netflix, ABC player, various radio apps, Skype, an HD KJV Bible and they all work just like on my iPhone.  The TweetDeck, Netflix, Bible, and ABC apps are optimized for the iPad, whereas the other ones are still iPhone ready.  Which means they take up the same screen real estate as an actual iPhone.  No real problem here as they will be come iPad-ized soon but the 2x function leaves them highly pixelated and unsightly, but functional.  The only real problem I have had so far is a stuck pixel to the left of center but I&#8217;m going to have Apple look at it this week so we&#8217;ll see.  This past week I have taken my iPad everywhere.  After a hard reset the first day, I finally got my Gmail and work e-mail working and it&#8217;s very useful to use out and about as I have a portable WiFi device with unlimted 3G, so no ATT 3G version needed.</p>
<p>I downloaded several movies onto it and they look very good, in fact, they look better on the iPad than my full size PC&#8217;s and is my primary reason for purchase.  The Netflix app is essentially a mobile Safari browser plug-in and not native but it plays movies over WiFi very well and over 3G just okay.  So I agree whole-heartedly that the iPad is not a device for creativity but for consumption.  And if this is kept in mind by the user then it does actually what it&#8217;s made for and then some.  I would be remiss if I didn&#8217;t mention the Apple iPad case.  As you can see by the images above it is very slim and it folds back on itself to give a decent angle when typing on a table top and/or your lap, and it can double as a stand, but only on very flat and stable surfaces or else it will topple over as it&#8217;s top heavy.</p>
<p>All in all, I am very happy and surprised that I have come to use the iPad almost as a primary device.  It has taken the place of one HP Tablet PC 1100, Dell Mini 9 and 10 netbooks, Asus Eee PC 900, Acer dual-boot netbook, Lenovo Thinkpad, built home desktop, you get the idea.  I am doing 90% of my computing now from the iPad and my Motorola Droid so my actions have spoken louder than my words.</p>
<p>(I purposely left out the argument against Apple&#8217;s walled garden approach to developing software as 99% of iPad customers will not care or know how they get their software, only that they do).</p>
</div>
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		<item>
		<title>Quick Virus Cleanup Tips</title>
		<link>http://techbarn.org/2010/02/quick-virus-cleanup-tips/</link>
		<comments>http://techbarn.org/2010/02/quick-virus-cleanup-tips/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2010 16:58:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Malware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spyware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Viruses]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techbarn.org/?p=142</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[First, if your machine can still get online, try to download and install the following: CCleaner Malwarebytes Spybot Search &#38; Destroy CureIt If you can&#8217;t get online with the infected machine, go to a friends computer and copy the applications to a thumb drive if you have one. If the virus has infected your machine [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>First, if your machine can still get online, try to download and install the following:</p>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a title="CCleaner" href="http://www.ccleaner.com/" target="_blank">CCleaner</a></li>
<li><a href="http://malwarebytes.org/" target="_blank">Malwarebytes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.safer-networking.org/en/spybotsd/index.html" target="_blank">Spybot Search &amp; Destroy</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.freedrweb.com/cureit/" target="_blank">CureIt</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>If you can&#8217;t get online with the infected machine, go to a friends computer and copy the applications to a thumb drive if you have one.</div>
<div><span id="more-142"></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">If the virus has infected your machine to the point that you can&#8217;t install any of these programs, then try installing them in safe mode.To get to safe mode, reboot your machine, after seeing the hardware vendor&#8217;s logo, (i.e. Dell, HP, Toshiba, etc) start pressing F8 on your keyboard.</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">You should then be presented with a menu. Safe Mode should be an option in the menu, please select it.</div>
<div>Install CCleaner and let it run. This will clear Windows &#8220;gunk&#8221; that gets built up over time (i.e. old log files, temporary internet files, etc). You can check and uncheck the items it clears. Running this can speed up the spyware scanners that you will run next.</div>
<div>Then install and run Malwarebytes. This is a spyware scanner. It will help if you can update the scanner. If you can&#8217;t, just run with what you have and you can try to update it later. (note: you will not be able to get online with Safe Mode, unless you choose Safe Mode with Networking).</div>
<div>Then do the same for Spybot Search &amp; Destroy. Remeber to update if you can.</div>
<div>The last program is Dr. Web&#8217;s CureIt. You will not need to install this as it is a stand alone executable (one time scanner). Run this as well.</div>
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		<item>
		<title>Discover Google Docs</title>
		<link>http://techbarn.org/2009/12/google-docs/</link>
		<comments>http://techbarn.org/2009/12/google-docs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2009 03:23:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Catherine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techbarn.org/?p=117</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you have a Gmail account you probably already have discovered Google Docs. I find Google Docs a very helpful tool. You can put all kinds of information in them and then share them with anyone you would like to see that info. Then later if you don&#8217;t want them to have it you can [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you have a Gmail account you probably already have discovered Google Docs. I find Google Docs a very helpful tool. You can put all kinds of information in them and then share them with anyone you would like to see that info. Then later if you don&#8217;t want them to have it you can take away their access!</p>
<p><span id="more-117"></span></p>
<p>I mainly use it to keep up with my babysitting hours. Also to keep up with my kids schedule. Another awesome feature is that this is all online so you can be at your friends house and you need to see something in one of the documents, all you have to do is get online and sign in to your account and there you go! If you would like to play with this cool gadget, go to <a href="http://gmail.com" target="_blank">gmail.com</a> and make a new email account. Then look up into the left hand corner you will see a link called Documents. When you click on it you will see a button on the left side called Create New. When you click on that you will be given the option to create a new Document, Presentation, Spreadsheet, Form, or Folder.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-122" title="Google Docs Menu" src="http://techbarn.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/Screen-shot-2009-12-23-at-10.05.54-PM.png" alt="" width="194" height="268" /></p>
<p>Spreadsheets are awesome for doing your budget (<a href="http://angelasullivan.com/2009/12/regaining-control-of-your-money/" target="_blank">if you could use help with a budget here is a great article</a>). It is like Microsoft Excel. Like Microsoft Word, Google Documents is great for writing letters. When you create a new document you will have the option on the right hand side of the screen to share. When you click Share you put in the email address of who you would like to share it with. Then it will send them a invite. It will also give you the option to let them edit or to just view the document.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-124" title="Share with Others" src="http://techbarn.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/Screen-shot-2009-12-23-at-10.14.10-PM-300x202.png" alt="" width="300" height="202" /></p>
<p>Make sure you select the correct option before sending. If you do send it before checking which option it will automatically select for them to edit. You can always go back and change that. If you do not want that person to have access to that document anymore you go into that document click share then click see who has access.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-126" title="See who has access" src="http://techbarn.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/Screen-shot-2009-12-23-at-10.17.12-PM.png" alt="" width="222" height="204" /></p>
<p>It will have a list of everyone who has been given access and if they can edit or view. Then next to the name click the arrow and that is where you can change their access to view, edit, or no access at all.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-127" title="Change Access" src="http://techbarn.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/Screen-shot-2009-12-23-at-10.19.11-PM-300x204.png" alt="" width="300" height="204" /></p>
<p>Just click None if you don&#8217;t want them to have any access, and it is as easy as that. Now if you have sensitive information in Google Docs I would encourage you to read my post on <a href="http://techbarn.org/2009/12/password-protection/" target="_blank">Password Protection</a>. Make sure you have a secure password and you will be set!! I hope this is good info for you. Also we wish you a Merry Christmas!</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Speed up Windows by Uninstalling Unused Programs</title>
		<link>http://techbarn.org/2009/12/speed-up-windows-by-uninstalling-unused-programs/</link>
		<comments>http://techbarn.org/2009/12/speed-up-windows-by-uninstalling-unused-programs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Dec 2009 20:47:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Performance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techbarn.org/?p=96</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;De-clunk&#8221; your Windows machine by uninstalling programs that you no longer need or use. This will speed up Windows and give you more disk space. If you have the CD to which is used to install the program, and maybe you don&#8217;t need it installed anymore. Keep your installation disc, but uninstall for the time [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;De-clunk&#8221; your Windows machine by uninstalling programs that you no longer need or use. This will speed up Windows and give you more disk space.</p>
<p><span id="more-96"></span></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-97" title="Disk Cleanup" src="http://techbarn.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/uninstall2.png" alt="" width="426" height="194" /></p>
<p>If you have the CD to which is used to install the program, and maybe you don&#8217;t need it installed anymore. Keep your installation disc, but uninstall for the time being to increase your machine&#8217;s production speed.</p>
<p>See any programs you downloaded (Weather.com Desktop Gadget, Google Desktop, etc..) that you no longer want or use? Go ahead and uninstall them, you can always download them again.</p>
<p><a href="http://techbarn.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/uninstall.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-98" title="Uninstall Programs" src="http://techbarn.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/uninstall.png" alt="" width="436" height="217" /></a></p>
<p>Head on over to Control Panel and look for either: &#8220;Uninstall a program&#8221; or &#8220;Add / Remove Software&#8221;.</p>
<p>As shown in the above picture, you can sort by size to see which programs take up the most resources on your computer.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Replace Your Carrier&#8217;s Voicemail System</title>
		<link>http://techbarn.org/2009/12/replace-your-carriers-voicemail-system/</link>
		<comments>http://techbarn.org/2009/12/replace-your-carriers-voicemail-system/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2009 15:46:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cell phones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voicemail]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techbarn.org/?p=63</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you&#8217;ve been invited to Google Voice you already know how nice it is to read transcribed voicemails, forward calls to multiple phones, and have multiple greetings assigned to individuals or groups. ﻿ Easily make it your default voicemail system by activating it through the web interface. After logging in, click on Settings (a link [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you&#8217;ve been invited to <a href="http://www.google.com/voice">Google Voice</a> you already know how nice it is to read transcribed voicemails, forward calls to multiple phones, and have multiple greetings assigned to individuals or groups.</p>
<p>﻿<span id="more-63"></span></p>
<p>Easily make it your default voicemail system by activating it through the <a href="http://www.google.com/voice" target="_blank">web interface</a>. After logging in, click on Settings (a link in the upper right hand corner). Look for a link below your forwarded mobile phone like the one below:</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-77" title="Screen shot 2009-12-21 at 10.21.00 AM" src="http://techbarn.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/Screen-shot-2009-12-21-at-10.21.00-AM.png" alt="" width="391" height="35" />This link will give you a number you enter on your phone that enables conditional forwarding (if busy, if no answer) calls to your Google number.</p>
<p>Next, if you hold down the &#8220;1&#8243; key on your phone as your means to reach your voicemail, why not also point it to your new voicemail system?</p>
<p>Each phone is going to be different, so you may need to do some research or check your phone&#8217;s user manual. Let me know what phone you have in the comments below and I&#8217;ll help you find out how to do this. Usually you want to look for  something along the lines of &#8220;Voicemail Setup&#8221;.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Password Protection</title>
		<link>http://techbarn.org/2009/12/password-protection/</link>
		<comments>http://techbarn.org/2009/12/password-protection/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2009 04:06:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Catherine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[passwords]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[phishing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techbarn.org/?p=65</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One thing I notice is that many people do not understand how to come up with more secure passwords. Many use things like their dogs name, their address, their last name, or just something very easy to remember. The secret behind having a secure password is that it doesn&#8217;t have to just be something hard [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One thing I notice is that many people do not understand how to come up with more secure passwords. Many use things like their dogs name, their address, their last name, or just something very easy to remember. The secret behind having a secure password is that it doesn&#8217;t have to just be something hard and made up that you will never remember.</p>
<p><span id="more-65"></span>Let me show you what I mean.</p>
<p>Lets say your last name is smith and you make your password at every account smith1. The first thing that is wrong with that password is it&#8217;s length. A good password needs to be at least 8 characters long. Also it needs to have a little complexity to it. So let&#8217;s say you still want to use that password you can strengthen the original password by using $m1ThHt!ms1. All I did to make that password is write smith forwards and then backwards right after each other then adding a one. That gave it the length that it needed. Then I use similar looking symbols instead of certain letters. Another easy way to come up with a password is to make up a phrase like &#8220;I love  listening to songs on my iPod Touch!&#8221;. Take the first letter of each word which would be ILLTSOMIPT!. Also put the end character that will add to the length. Also, hold down shift for the whole first half of the password then let it go for the second half it will help it be more complex. So that would be ILLTSomipt1. Now just replace some of those letters with characters. !LLT$0m1pt1. Now remember we held down shift for the whole first half so instead of 1 at the beginning it was a !, same with the end.</p>
<p>Another way to keep this easy is to make the password above for an account with iTunes or something related to that phrase. Try to have a password for each and every account that you own. If you keep the phrase related to the websites they will be very easy to remember! People have been told for many years to change their passwords every 90 days or so. If you have a strong password a hacker will give up pretty soon and try to find another account with a much easier password to break. Don&#8217;t feel required to change your strong password unless you hear that the company that you have the account with has put out an alert that their security has been compromised. Also never give your password to anyone. There is something going around called phishing. An example is where you get an email saying that the company that you have the account with are doing maintenance on their site. 99.9% of the time this email will be a scam just to get your username and password. Always go to the actual website (Not by clicking on any links in the email) and if there is real maintenance going on you will be notified there. There will be another blog about phishing soon. This is just one of many examples.</p>
<p>To help you with making sure your passwords are strong enough use this <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/protect/fraud/passwords/checker.aspx" target="_blank">Password Checker from Microsoft.</a> Try to keep your passwords between Strong and Best. You can do it!</p>
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		<title>Run as Standard User, Not Administrator</title>
		<link>http://techbarn.org/2009/12/run-as-standard-user/</link>
		<comments>http://techbarn.org/2009/12/run-as-standard-user/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Dec 2009 01:50:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[administrator]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[standard user]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techbarn.org/?p=27</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Many of the vulnerabilities found in Windows and Mac operating systems can be prevented simply by running your computer in a limited Standard account.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Many of the vulnerabilities found in Windows and Mac operating systems can be prevented simply by running your computer in a limited Standard account.</p>
<p><span id="more-27"></span></p>
<p>Most of what you are doing on your computer right now (browsing the web, listening to music, watching videos) does not require the full access that an Administrative account has. So when you get a virus (hopefully you won&#8217;t, but it happens) the virus will not have enough privileges on  your Standard account to spread across your machine. It won&#8217;t have access to multiply or to make harmful changes to your operating system.</p>
<p>Since the release of Windows Vista / 7, it has become a little easier to start doing the most sensible thing: Log in as a Standard User for normal operations.</p>
<p>In the event you do need administrative privileges (to install software, make system changes, etc), today&#8217;s latest OSes (Windows 7, OS X 10.6) will prompt you for an admin account password to quickly make that change, then return to standard account status.</p>
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		<title>Why is my computer so slow?</title>
		<link>http://techbarn.org/2009/11/why-is-my-computer-so-slow/</link>
		<comments>http://techbarn.org/2009/11/why-is-my-computer-so-slow/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 19:09:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Performance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BSOD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Defragmentation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spyware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Viruses]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techbarn.org/?p=3</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How long does it take to start your desktop or laptop? The answer depends on many factors but hopefully it&#8217;s not taking you 10 minutes just to see your wallpaper. I&#8217;m a fanatic when it comes to a computer&#8217;s performance. I love to get the most out of a machine using already existing hardware and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">How long does it take to start your desktop or laptop? </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">The answer depends on many factors but hopefully it&#8217;s not taking you 10 minutes just to see your wallpaper. I&#8217;m a fanatic when it comes to a computer&#8217;s performance. I love to get the most out of a machine using already existing hardware and free software to optimize performance and stability. </span></p>
<p><span id="more-3"></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">This is a quick guide to help you understand how today&#8217;s latest technology can get so bogged down.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Here are some common causes:</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Hard drive fragmentation</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Physical hard drive failure</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">No free space available</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">More than one anti-virus</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Malware</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: xx-large;">Hard drive fragmentation</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: xx-large;"> </span></strong></span></p>
</div>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-large;"><br />
</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Think of your hard drive as your office. If your office looked like the one below:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-135" title="messy office" src="http://techbarn.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/1950409800_01d5a2e270-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /><br />
</span></p>
<p style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">It would take a long time to find the right files you need to work with. If your hard drive is fragmented, the same truth applies. When in this condition, Windows is frantically searching your drive for the files it needs to run. If out of order and misplaced, this can cause slowness.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">There are a few utilities out there that will clean up this state of your drive and be the maid when it comes to putting your files where they need to be.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">My personal favorite is <a href="http://www.defraggler.com/">Defraggler</a>. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Head on over there and grab a free copy. Below is a screenshot of the installation.<br />
</span></p>
<p style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-136" title="defraggler" src="http://techbarn.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/defraggler-300x234.png" alt="" width="300" height="234" /><br />
</span></p>
<blockquote>
<h5><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">I want you to pay attention to this screen</span>. Many will fly past this screen without noticing what it&#8217;s asking you. And this goes with any program you install. Always check to see what additional applications or add-ons it&#8217;s wanting to install. So, do you really want the Yahoo! Toolbar? If so, that&#8217;s fine and keep going. But if not you need to uncheck that here.</h5>
</blockquote>
<p style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Once you have Defraggler installed, let it analyze your drive. This is to give you an idea of how fragmented your hard drive is.</span></p>
<p style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-137" title="defraggler2" src="http://techbarn.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/defraggler2-300x271.png" alt="" width="300" height="271" /></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">If you see a lot of red blocks like in the image above, it&#8217;s time to run Defraggler.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Do this at least once every few months. It depends on how often you use your computer, but don&#8217;t over do it. Running a defragmenter is heavy ware and tear for your hard drive so don&#8217;t run it every day.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><br />
</span></p>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: xx-large;">Physical hard drive failure</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: xx-large;"><br />
</span></strong></span></p>
</div>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Speaking of ware and tear, think of your hard drive as a tire on your car. The more you drive on it, the faster it&#8217;s going to ware down and need replacement. Hard drives have CD like platters stacked on top one another that spin at a very fast rate. So it&#8217;s a moving part, and all electrical and mechanical devices with moving parts are prone to failing eventually. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Even before failing, the platters in the drives can become unreadable much like audio CDs with smudges on the bottom of the discs. When you play a CD in this condition, your music skips right? Much like your computer will when asked to do certain tasks. This can cause your OS to freeze up with a BSOD (Blue Screen of Death) error (example shown below), or extreme slowness.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-138" title="BSOD-0p6b" src="http://techbarn.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/BSOD-0p6b-300x225.png" alt="" width="300" height="225" /><br />
</span></p>
<p style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">To test this theory, you need software that can detect reading or writing errors. Most of the professional grade applications are a little pricey but worth their cost. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><br />
</span></p>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: xx-large;">No free space available</span></strong></span></p>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-large;"><strong><br />
</strong></span></span></p>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Again, using the office analogy, how effective would your work be on the same desk cluttered with papers and supplies? You need elbow room. Room to write on paper and room for your keyboard. A computer needs elbow room. At least 10% of your hard drive should be free for your operating system (i.g. Windows) and software to shuffle files around. </span></p>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">You can start cleaning up unneeded files right now. For Windows users, run it&#8217;s built in program called Disk Cleanup:</span></p>
</div>
<p style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-139" title="disk cleanup" src="http://techbarn.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/disk-cleanup-300x158.png" alt="" width="300" height="158" /><br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Typically this is found under the Start menu; All Programs; Accessories; System Tools; Disk Cleanup. Or on Vista / Windows 7 just click Start and search for Disk Cleanup.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Also run <a href="http://www.ccleaner.com/">CCleaner</a> which is from the same folks that brought you <a href="http://www.defraggler.com">Defraggler</a>. It is an excellent cleanup utility that can clean up some of the clutter that Windows generates it&#8217;s self. Including logs, browser history and other miscellaneous items that I promise you will not miss. </span></p>
<p>The only item I suggest you consider is your browser form and saved passwords history. Many will want to keep this. See an example below:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-57" title="CCleaner" src="http://techbarn.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/ccleaner-300x227.png" alt="" width="300" height="227" /><br />
</span></p>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-large;"><strong>More than one anti-virus</strong></span></span></p>
</div>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Two is better than one, right? Not always. Not when it comes to two anti-virus applications dedicated to protecting your computer from viruses, from&#8230; the <em>same</em> viruses.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Most anti-virus products provide some sort of &#8220;on access scanning&#8221;. Meaning, once you open a file, plug in a USB thumb drive, or download something from the internet the anti-virus will automatically scan it in the background. This is a needed and important service, but if you have two products installed scanning the same files, it will slow your computer down quickly.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><br />
</span></p>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-align: center;">
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-large;"><strong>Malware</strong></span></span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-large;"><strong><br />
</strong></span></span></strong></span></p>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-align: left;">
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">This cause of slowness definitely deserves it&#8217;s own guide. But for now, let&#8217;s talk about how a little basic malware can slow down your day to day tasks on your computer.</span></span></strong></span></p>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-align: left;">
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><strong><span style="line-height: 19px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Malware is short for malicious software and is the umbrella term for when talking about </span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">viruses</span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">, </span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">worms</span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">, </span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">spyware, and </span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">other malicious and unwanted software. Malware can be downloaded and installed on your computer with a single click of a button. In some cases it is hidden deep under the innocent appearance of a game&#8217;s interface and it can be installed right in front of you. At other times malware can dress up as a friendly anti-virus asking you to purchase it&#8217;s full version so you can get ripped off even more. </span></span></span></strong></span></p>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0px; text-align: left;">
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19px;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">As I said, this topic requires a separate guide of it&#8217;s own as this can get very detailed and complex. Your machine could possibly be infected with popular malware object that are easily picked up simply by clicking on a banner ad on a website. To make sure you are clean, run one or both of these two scanners:</span></span></span></strong></span></p>
</div>
<ul><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"></p>
<li><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19px;"><a href="http://download.cnet.com/Spybot-Search-amp-Destroy/3000-8022_4-10122137.html?tag=mncol">Spybot &#8211; Search and Destroy</a></span></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19px;"><a href="http://download.cnet.com/Malwarebytes-Anti-Malware/3000-8022_4-10804572.html?tag=mncol">Malwarebytes &#8211; Anti-Malware</a> </span></span></strong></li>
<p></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Both are great scanners and they will find the sneakiest of viruses and spyware. And they are free!</span><br />
</strong></span></p>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-large;"><strong>Thank you!</strong></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-large;"><strong><br />
</strong></span></span></p>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<p>I hope this was a helpful quick start with clues on how computers can become slow and unstable.</p>
<p>Just to summarize, here are the list of tools I mentioned above:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.defraggler.com/">Defraggler &#8211; www.defraggler.com</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ccleaner.com/">CCleaner &#8211; www.ccleaner.com</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.safer-networking.org/">Spybot Search and Destroy &#8211; www.safer-networking.org</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.malwarebytes.org/">Malwarebytes Anti-Malware &#8211; www.malwarebytes.org</a></li>
</ul>
<p>If you need any additional help with any of the topics discussed in this guide, or if you would like to suggest other topics please email me at: support@techbarn.org</p>
</div>
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